The Hindi or Hindustani language started to develop between the 7th and the 13th century CE. As we’ve said before, Hindi is an Indo-Arystan language that developed from the Sauraseni Prakrit branch. This is part of Northern India and Pakistan today.
Of this, it originates from the Indo-Arystan, Sanskrit, and finally the Sauraseni Prakrit branches.įrom its name, you can already see that Hindustani originates from the area surrounding the Indus River. Hindi is part of the Indo-European language family. And that’s exactly why studying Hindi is so important. And these vary by accents, dialects, and different regions, towns, and cities have different words for everyday things.
The point is, there are a lot of languages in India. Of course, that’s only because different communities may call their language by a different name than another, even though they speak the same language. And if you ask locals, they can list 19569 languages as their mother tongue according to the 2018 census. Meanwhile, the People’s Linguistic Survey of India identified 780. And, finding concrete numbers is very difficult, as different sources quote different figures.Īccording to Ethnologue, there are 448 distinct languages in India. The minority languages, regional dialects, and language variations aren’t represented here. All-in-all, there are 23 official languages in India:īut, of course, these are only the official languages. But, each of the 22 states in the country can choose their own official languages. India on a national level has two official languages: Hindi and English. It is also widely spoken in Mauritiana, South Africa, and there are Hindi speaking communities in the United States too. Hindi is an official language in India, Nepal, and Fiji. But, overall, Hindi the third most widely spoken language in the world. Although, this number varies depending on how you count Urdu native and second-language speakers. There are 425 million native Hindi speakers and 120 million people who speak it as a second language. Basic Facts About HindiĪs I mentioned before, Hindi is very widely spoken. But, we’ll take a look into the divide of Hindi and Urdu, and their shared history as well. In this post, we’re going to focus on the Hindi language. However, they’re still largely mutually intelligible. But, they use different scripts in their writing, and some vocabulary is also different. This Hindustani was the common language in the region that is Northern India for hundreds of years. Hindi and Urdu used to be the same language. Well, they’re divided and connected at the same time by their history. There’s a lot of heated debate about whether these two languages are the same or different. Hindustani is the common name of both Hindi and Urdu. Why is that so crucial? Discover the history, current use, writing system, and grammar of the Hindi language. And, most importantly, it ties the nation of India together. It’s one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. Hindi isn’t just an extremely fascinating language with a rich history. Your browser does not support the video tag.ĭreaming of learning a new language? Start learningĪbsolutely no credit card details required.
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